)4.14915 (2019 est. ), urban population: 87.6% of total population (2022)rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela. Capital punishment was used by only 5 of 50 states in 2020. Ciudad Obregon is the second-largest city situated in the southern part of the Mexican state of Sonora. Australia is home to many animal species. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 barrels/day (2018 est. Guyana, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Colombia, Suriname, Venezuela. About 70% of Australia are outback, while the coastal plains are more fertile and house the majority of Australia's population. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace (housing the presidential offices) and the Palace of the Supreme Court. The Sinai peninsula forms a land bridge between the African and the Asian continents. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Brazil? ), 22.430 million Sao Paulo, 13.634 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.194 million Belo Horizonte, 4.804 million BRASILIA (capital), 4.220 million Recife, 4.185 million Porto Alegre (2022), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. The islands and coastal plains are located in the north. area, 2,952,276; (2010) 2,476,249; Federal District, 2,570,160; metro. )permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Being one of the most dangerous cities in the United States, St. Louis has the highest murder rate and the highest drug usage in the entire country. "Australia. Brazil. Today aboriginal people live in all main cities in Australia but most of them still live in the desert areas of the Australian outback. ), 13.96 births/1,000 population (2022 est. The main city in the country's interior is Alice Springs while Darwin is the biggest city in the Northern Territory. The lowest point is at the Atlantic Ocean. Various forms of violent criminal activities make a place dangerous for both the residents and the foreign tourists that visit the place. (Brazilian Portuguese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Our Top 20 Facts about Botswana for Kids will share insights on the Southern African country and its people, geography, animals, economy, food and more. 9. Disparities in opportunities foster social exclusion and contribute to Brazil's high crime rate, particularly violent crime in cities and favelas (slums). Some aboriginal people live still in the sacred area around Uluru, a huge rock formation in the centre of the continent. The highest concentration of Brazil's population is located near the Atlantic coast. Cape Town is currently the worlds tenth most dangerous city, with a homicide rate of about 64.00 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. Why saying 'Aborigine' isn't ok. 8 Facts about indigenous people in Australia. Other economic reforms, proposed in 2016, aim to reduce barriers to foreign investment, and to improve labor conditions. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The populations of the city and the Federal District soon reached a rough parity, the number of residents in each exceeding two million in the early 21st century. )3.4% (2017 est. With an estimated population of 1,512,450 inhabitants, Ciudad Juarez, commonly referred to as Juarez, is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brasilia, Brown University Library - Modern Latin America - Braslia, UNESCO World Heritage Convention - Brasilia, Braslia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Braslia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The above blank map represents Brazil, the largest country in South America. Government executions, as reported by Amnesty International, took place in only 20 of the world's 195 countries. Smaller than a Supercenter, discount stores employ about 200 associates and offer electronics, apparel, toys, home furnishings, health and beauty aids, hardware and more in about 106,000 square feet of open, brightly lit space. The largest city of Egypt is Cairo. Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. The next national elections are scheduled for October 2022. Sanctions against the firms involved some of the largest in Brazil have limited their business opportunities, producing a ripple effect on associated businesses and contractors but creating opportunities for foreign companies to step into what had been a closed market. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. At the time, Rio de Janeiro's location was considered a logical choice based on where most of Brazil's population lived. Rio de Janeiro's location within Brazil is on the Atlantic Coast. Kangaroos are marsupials, which means, they carry their babies in their pouches. )$660.693 billion (2018 est. The 'outback' is the vast, dry and remote inland parts of the Australian continent. Today, the majority of Brazil's population is concentrated on the Atlantic Coast. )other: 5.2% (2018 est. Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana. He would call for Brazil's capital city to be moved, as well as the construction for the new capital city. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. Located in central-eastern part of South America and covering an area of 8.5 million sq.km (3,287,956sqmi), Brazil is the world's 5th largest country as well as the largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere. Sao Paulo is the major cultural, financial, economic and industrial center of Brazil and the world's largest Portuguese-speaking city. These states are further subdivided into a total of 5,570 municipalities. They were Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas. Rio de Janeiro (UK: / r i o d d n r o / REE-oh d j-NEER-oh, US: / r i o d i n r o / REE-oh dee zh-NAIR-oh, Portuguese: [i.u d(i) ne(j)u] (); literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after So Paulo. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. At an elevation of some 3,500 feet (1,100 metres), it lies between the headwaters of the Tocantins, Paran, and So Francisco rivers. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. )hydroelectricity: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Updates? Located on Guajar Bay, the city is located near Guama River and the Amazon River Delta. The city has been acclaimed for its use of modernist architecture on a grand scale and for its somewhat utopian city plan; however, it has been roundly criticized for much the same reasons. Fiera de Santana, Brazil - 67.46 homicides/100K . Brazil (officially, the Federative Republic of Brazil) comprises of the union of 26 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 Federal District (distrito federal). Situated at the base of Arandas Hill, Irapuato is the second most populous city located at the heart of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. Australia is the world's largest exporter of coal. It is located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) carved out of Gois state on the central plateau of Brazil. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )exports: 395 million kWh (2020 est. Lifestyle Kenyans sweep New York City Marathon in punishing heat, Brazil's Lula hopes to unite rainforest nations, World Smog chokes Indian capital, article with image November 4, 2022. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. Occupying more than two-fifths of the countrys land area, it is the most remote and least explored part of Venezuela. Rio de Janeiro is well-known for its beaches and for Carnaval. Tijuana is known for its extreme poverty, and many heinous crimes such as rape, kidnapping, murders, etc., have been reported here. The government also boosted infrastructure projects, such as oil and natural gas auctions, in part to raise revenues. It was founded on April 21, 1960. Wombats have sharp teeth, but are herbivores. ), Fresh water lake(s): Lagoa dos Patos - 10,140 sq kmSalt water lake(s): Lagoa Mirim (shared with Uruguay) - 2,970 sq km, Amazon river mouth (shared with Peru [s]) - 6,400 km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river source (shared with Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay [m]) - 4,880 km; Tocantins - 3,650 km; Sao Francisco - 3,180 km; Paraguay river source (shared with Argentina and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Rio Negro river mouth (shared with Colombia [s] and Venezuela) - 2,250 km; Uruguay river source (shared with Argentina and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), Paran (2,582,704 sq km), So Francisco (617,814 sq km), Tocantins (764,213 sq km), Amazon Basin, Guarani Aquifer System, Maranhao Basin, the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of Sao Paolo, Brasilia, and Rio de Janeiro, recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south, note 1: largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere; shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador; most of the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, extends through the west central part of the country; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Argentinanote 2: cassava (manioc) the sixth most important food crop in the world - after maize, rice, wheat, potatoes, and soybeans - seems to have originated in the west-central part of Brazil; pineapples are probably indigenous to the southern Brazil-Paraguay region, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est.). 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